2004/1, p. 4 (2,000,000), Gesamterhebung zur Klrung des Schicksals der deutschen Bevlkerung in den Vertreibungsgebieten, Mnchen: Zentralstelle des Kirchl. western front ww2 casualties. Recent studies published in Russia put the actual corrected population in 1940 at 192.598million. With a large number of men captured, the stubborn German resistance during the Allied campaign to reach the Rhine in February and March 1945 had been costly. Casualties in 193940 include the following dead and missing: The number of wounded includes 2,576,000 permanently disabled. Aufl. An estimated total of 7085 million people perished, or about 3% of the 2.3 billion (est.) Total war dead of 357,116; Navy (50,758); Army (144,079); Air Force (69,606); Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service (624); Total U.S. military deaths in battle and from other causes were 407,316. Total Bulgarian military war dead were 18,500 including 6,671 battle deaths. During World War II, the Western Front was the theater of fighting west of Germany, encompassing the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and Denmark. 3,700 Dutch nationals in the German armed forces and 7,500 missing and presumed dead in Germany and 16,000 deaths Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan. Routledge. Schramm put the total at 4,188,057. Seventh Army and French First Army) fought a difficult campaign through the Vosges Mountains that was marked by dogged German resistance and slow advances. I have amassed quite a collection of recipes from my favorite cookbooks and food magazines, and now, because of all the foodie blogs out there, I am adding more every day! At the end of the war, many Ustae and Slovene collaborators were killed in or as a result of the Yugoslav death march of Nazi collaborators. 13, No. Merchant Navy (530); British Home Guard (0) and Civilians (0). Although the great powers of Europe had declared war on one another, neither side had yet committed to launching a significant attack, and there was relatively little fighting on the ground. World War II was won on the Eastern Front. Germany reports. The US Third Army had fanned out to the east into western Czechoslovakia and southeast into eastern Bavaria and northern Austria. They listed 210,000 direct war casualties in the Netherlands, not including the. As it was the first major German city to face capture, Hitler ordered that the city be held at all costs. The Ustasa also killed most of Croatia's Jews, 20,000 Gypsies, and many thousands of their political enemies. A German attempt to recapture the salient ended in failure in early October. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery, commanding the Anglo-Canadian 21st Army Group, persuaded the Allied High Command to launch a bold attack, Operation Market Garden, which he hoped would get the Allies across the Rhine and create the narrow-front he favoured. German Federal Archive Spieler, Silke. An additional 700,000 were taken prisoner by the Soviets were 50,000 died in forced labor in the USSR and Outer Mongolia. Borneo: 11,300, 6,700, (18,000) After the reoccupation by the USSR, 16,000 Estonians died in Soviet repressions during 194453. Sumatra: 2,700, 500, (3,200) 3-Included in these statistics are 322,807 POWs held by the US and UK. The majority of the British and elements of the French forces escaped at Dunkirk. WW2 started . [260] In August 1941, 243,106 Poles living in the Special Settlements were amnestied and released by the Soviets. [147] 2- The section Effects of Strategic Bombing on the German War Economy of October 31, 1945 put the losses at 375,000 killed and 625,000 wounded. British casualties on the first day totalled 58,000, the worst single day loss of the war. Front, called by the people in the Soviet Union as the Great Patriotic War, saw most of the damage in terms of military casualties, the Western Front, which encompassed Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands . Veritable and Grenade were planned to start on 8 February 1945, but Grenade was delayed by two weeks when the Germans flooded the Roer valley by destroying the gates of the Rur Dam upstream. - (Russian Academy of Sciences). The non-belligerent United States contributed to the Western Allies by discounted sales of military equipment and supplies. universitet (Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University). Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. 600,000 POWs of Allies; 50,000 POWs of Russians; 650,000 POWs of Germans, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, AMERICAN PRISONERS OF WAR (POWs) AND MISSING IN ACTION (MIAs), U. S. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, AMERICAN PRISONERS OF WAR (POWs) AND MISSING IN ACTION (MIAs) (incl. The names of U.S. [258], The following is a summary of the data from the Soviet archives: A raid on Sark on the night of 3/4 October 1942 is notable because a few days after the incursion the Germans issued a propaganda communiqu implying at least one prisoner had escaped and two were shot while resisting having their hands tied. [147] One of the worst one-day massacres during the German military occupation of Serbia was the Kragujevac massacre. The official U.S. report listed 1 U.S. civilian killed during the, Six U.S. civilians were killed in Oregon in May 1945 by Japanese. While the majority of the German army was mustered for the invasion of the Soviet Union, construction began on the Atlantic Wall a series of defensive fortifications along the French coast of the English Channel. ): Legenden, Lgen, Vorurteile. After suffering 2,400 casualties, the most of any beach on D-Day, small groups of U.S. soldiers were able to break through the defenses, opening the way for successive waves. According to Erlikman, in addition to the war dead, there were 1,700,000 deaths due to Soviet repression (200,000 executed; 4,500,000 sent to prisons and Gulag of whom 1,200,000 died; 2,200,000 deported of whom 300,000 died). On 19 August, the French Resistance (FFI) organised a general uprising and the liberation of Paris took place on 25 August when general Dietrich von Choltitz accepted the French ultimatum and surrendered to general Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, commander of the Free French 2nd Armored Division, ignoring orders from Hitler that Paris should be held to the last and destroyed. No reliable statistics on Albania's wartime losses exist, but the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration reported about 30,000 Albanian war dead. ^BF United States Bonn 1989 pp. The British Royal Air Force dropped propaganda leaflets on Germany and the first Canadian troops stepped ashore in Britain, while Western Europe was in a strange calm for seven months. Poland lost a total of 139,800 regular soldiers and 100,000. 10 May 1945, Last edited on 21 December 2022, at 04:17, List of Commando raids on the Atlantic Wall, Western Front command tenures (World War II), Learn how and when to remove this template message, George C Marshall, Biennial reports of the Chief of Staff of the United States Army to the Secretary of War: 1 July 193930 June 1945. : (Human Losses of the USSR during the Second World War: a collection of articles). Celebes: 1,500, 4,000, (5,500) Not Included in the figure of 210,000 war dead are 70,000 "indirect war casualties", (This paper was a presentation at an academic conference in Warsaw Poland in 1994), Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI-1994, Pistohlkors, Gert. "Christian Streit: Keine Kameraden: Die Wehrmacht und die Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 19411945, Bonn: Dietz (3. ", "Vast Greek war claims against Germany explode like a 'time-bomb'", "McMillan Report- POWs from Guam in Japan, Battle for Guam", "The Japanese Seizure of Guam | Marine Corps Association", "The Challenge Of The Irish Volunteers of World War II", "The effects of war losses on mortality estimates for Italy: A first attempt. [452] In some cases this figure was potentially even higher, up to 80% in the Philippines[453] and a staggering 97% in New Guinea.[454]. Millions also died as a result of other German actions. Mai 1974. Data from this document is listed in, Schimitzek, Stanislaw, Truth or Conjecture? [12] The authors of the Oxford Companion to World War II maintain that "casualty statistics are notoriously unreliable". The Holocaust is the term generally used to describe the genocide of approximately six million European Jews during World WarII. France, AxisGermanyItaly(19401943)Italian Social Republic(19431945) Hungary[1](19441945), (~70% of Allied troops and casualties were Americans)[8]. Radiation Effects Research Foundation How many people died as a result of the atomic bombings? Warsaw 1966, Ruas, scar Vasconcelos, "Relatrio 194647", AHU, Urlanis, Boris (1971). The armed forces of the various nations are treated as single entities, for example the deaths of Austrians, French and foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe in the. The distinction between military and civilian casualties caused directly by warfare and collateral damage is not always clear-cut. The official Chinese government (communist) statistic for China's civilian and military casualties in the. The following notes summarize German expulsion casualties, the details are presented in the flight and expulsion of Germans (19441950), the forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union' and the Demographic estimates of the flight and expulsion of Germans. pedagog. [384] The next few months in the war were marked by the Phoney War. This belief is untrue. On 7 May at his headquarters in Rheims, Eisenhower took the unconditional surrender of all German forces to the western Allies and the Soviet Union,[44] from the German Chief-of-Staff, General Alfred Jodl, who signed the first general instrument of surrender at 0241 hours. A joint CzechGerman Historical Commission determined that between 15,000 and 30,000 Germans perished in the expulsions. They maintain that figures related to flight and expulsion have been manipulated by the German government due to political pressure. With an introd. The losses listed here are actual deaths; hypothetical losses due to a decline in births are not included with the total dead. R. J. Rummel estimates the civilian victims of Japanese democide at 5,964,000. These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders, (1956) The West German Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office)estimated total war dead of 5,650,000 = (3,760,000) military; (430,000) civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign; (1,260,000) deaths to expulsion from Poland and (200,000) victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. Military deaths included: 108 dead in the. 105657, Table 607. Krasnoiarskii gos. Civilian losses included 160,000 Jewish Holocaust dead, As Ruanda [Rwanda] was not occupied nor its food supply cut off, these deaths are not usually included with World War II casualties. Gruhl estimates POW deaths in Japanese captivity at 331,584. universitet, 2000; (Russian Academy of Sciences). However, as the breakout took place during Operation Cobra at the western end of the bridge-head, the 21st Army Group that included the British and Canadian forces swung east and headed for Belgium, the Netherlands and Northern Germany, while the U.S. Twelfth Army Group advanced to their south via eastern France, Luxembourg and the Ruhr Area, rapidly fanning out into a broad front. [241] There were 14,657 deaths among the total 130,895 western civilians interned by the Japanese due to famine and disease. [255], In August 2009 the Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) researchers estimated 150,000 Polish citizens were killed due to Soviet repression. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte.. Bonn: Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen. According to Sergei Maksudov, a Russian demographer living in the west, the population of the territories annexed by the USSR was 23million less the net population transfers out of 3million persons who emigrated from the USSR including 2,136,000 Poles who left the USSR; 115,000 Polish soldiers of the, Polish sources put the number of refugees from the. 2, 2003, 300309 (26.6million), Lennart Lundberg Handelsflottan under andra vrldskriget p.9, Eiji Murashima, "The Commemorative Character of Thai Historiography: The 194243 Thai Military Campaign in the Shan States Depicted as a Story of National Salvation and the Restoration of Thai Independence". The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) Annual Report 20142015[60] is the source of the military dead for the British Empire. Ingo Haar, "Hochgerechnetes Unglck, Die Zahl der deutschen Opfer nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wird bertrieben", Sddeutsche Zeitung, November 14, 2006. The British, Canadians, French, and other allies in the west lost slightly over 60,000 dead". With the Luftwaffe unable to defeat the RAF in the Battle of Britain, the invasion of Great Britain could no longer be thought of as an option. However, Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, had suffered serious losses in Norway, and in order to even consider an amphibious landing, Germany's Air Force (the Luftwaffe) had to first gain air superiority or air supremacy. POW deaths 3,000. The Red Ball Express, the Allied trucking effort, was simply unable to transport enough supplies from the port facilities in Normandy all the way to the front line, which by September, was close to the German border. ), The preliminary data for Canadian losses included killed 37,476, missing 1,843, wounded 53,174 and. Civilian casualties include deaths caused by strategic bombing, Holocaust victims, German war crimes, Japanese war crimes, population transfers in the Soviet Union, Allied war crimes, and deaths due to war-related famine and disease. Netherlands figure listed in the table of 112,000 Jews taken from, Donald L. Niewyk, professor of history at Southern Methodist University, maintains that the Holocaust can be defined in four ways: first, that it was the genocide of the Jews alone; second, that there were several parallel Holocausts, one for each of the several groups; third, the Holocaust would include Roma and the handicapped along with the Jews; fourth, it would include all racially motivated German crimes, such as the murder of Soviet prisoners of war, Polish and Soviet civilians, as well as political prisoners, religious dissenters, and homosexuals. The principal belligerents were Russia and Romania (of the Allied and Associated Powers) versus the Central Powers countries of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria. This was also the period in which the United Kingdom and France did not supply significant aid to Poland, despite their pledged alliance. Saint-Petersburg, 1995. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Some scholars maintain that the definition of the Holocaust should also include the other victims persecuted and killed by the Nazis. Wounded: UK and Crown Colonies (284,049); India-(British colonial administration) (64,354), Australia (39,803); Canada (53,174); New Zealand (19,314); South Africa (14,363). For the purposes of CWGC the dates of inclusion for Commonwealth War Dead are 3 September 1939 to 31 December 1947. Studies on the Population of China, 13681953. Ingo Haar, "Hochgerechnetes Unglck, Die Zahl der deutschen Opfer nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wird bertrieben", Rdiger Overmans- "Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevlkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung". Each army group was allocated its mobile reserves. General Franz Bhme announced the unconditional surrender of German troops in Norway. Mexico lost 7 merchant ships and 63 dead merchant mariners. E. Reduced food supply caused famine and disease. Approximately 150,000 Germans were able to escape from the Falaise pocket, but they left behind most of their irreplaceable equipment and 50,000 Germans were killed or taken prisoner. The Western Front was a military theatre of World War II encompassing Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. The West German government did not list euthanasia victims along with the war dead. [89], Military(Norwegian & Allied Forces) 2,000 (800 Army, 900 Navy and 100 Air). Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. (1950) The West German government made a preliminary estimate of 3.0million civilian deaths in the expulsions. In Operation Eclipse, the 17th Airborne Division, 82d Airborne Division, 101st Airborne Division, and a British brigade were to seize the Tempelhof, Rangsdorf, Gatow, Staaken, and Oranienburg airfields. Bonn 1989 P.41 (100,000 during wartime flight; 200,000 in USSR as forced labor and 100,000 in internment camps), Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, Journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. Bilanz der Forschung unter besonderer Bercksichtigung der Wehrmacht- und Vertreibungsverluste, in: Der Zweite Weltkrieg. German efforts to interdict the Allies' trans-Atlantic trade at sea ignited the Battle of the Atlantic. Determined stands were made in April by German forces at Heilbronn, Nuremberg, and Munich but were overcome after several days.[when?] The Australian government does not regard. [94] Moscow, Nauka, 1993; S. N. Mikhalev, Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie, Krasnoiarskii gos. 3568. pedagog. Institute of National Remembrance (IPN), Warsaw 2009; Poland. [Tokyo], 1949, p. 1058, Tables 60809, Annual Changes in Population of Japan Proper 1 October 19201 October 1947, General Headquarters for the Allied Powers Economic and Scientific Section Research and Programs Division. Because the Allied lines had become severely stretched in response to the crisis in the Ardennes, holding and throwing back the Nordwind offensive was a costly affair that lasted almost four weeks. The population listed here of 194.090million is taken from Soviet era sources. [4][5][2] In August 2009 the Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) researchers estimated Poland's dead at between 5.6 and 5.8 million. Micronesian war related civilian deaths were caused by American bombing and shellfire; and malnutrition caused by the U.S. blockade of the islands. 1961 (. by Konrad Adenauer. Retrieved 4 March 2016. No sure count of even the prepaid populations existed. By 1940, 48,773 were purged - 90 percent of its generals, 80 percent of its colonels, and half of its core commanders - leaving the army with unskilled officers, few trained leaders, and poor morale. By The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. The, Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War:a note World War II . On 19 August 1942, the Allies began the Dieppe Raid, an attack on Dieppe, France. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961 pp. Stalin began purging the Red Army of its professional and skilled soldiers. 1- The summary report of September 30, 1945 put total casualties for the entire period of the war at 305,000 killed and 780,000 wounded. The OKW retained a substantial reserve of such mobile divisions also, but these were dispersed over a large area: the 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler was still Netherlands, the 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend and the Panzer-Lehr Division were located in the ParisOrleans area, since the Normandy coastal defence sectors or (Kstenverteitigungsabschnitte KVA) were considered the most likely areas for an invasion. On 16 November the Allies started a large scale autumn offensive called Operation Queen. Curiously, until the autumn of 1916 German casualties on the Eastern Front in proportion to the number of men were not smaller than in the West despite Russian weakness in artillery and ammunition. Many civilians died because of deliberate genocide, massacres, mass-bombings, disease, and starvation. (figures of Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare), Ishikida, Miki (2005). Niewyk, Donald L. The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000; Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p. 78, Bundesarchiv Euthanasie" im Nationalsozialismus, bundesarchiv.de; accessed 5 March 2016.(German). Figures are rounded to the nearest hundredth place. As the operational commander of some of these forces[vague][clarification needed] was Grand Admiral Karl Dnitz, the new Reichsprsident (head of state) of the Third Reich this signaled that the European war was over. Belgian casualties are placed at 7,500 killed or missing, 15,850 wounded, and 200,000 captured. Research in Russia since the collapse of the Soviet Union has caused a revision of estimates of Soviet World War II fatalities. Advancing from northern Italy, the British Eighth Army[a] pushed to the borders of Yugoslavia to defeat the remaining Wehrmacht elements there. 19401991 Tallinn 2005. 1937-1940 - Red Army purges . Holocaust Encyclopedia "Nazi Persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "The German Army and the Racial Nature of the War Against the Soviet Union", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Persecution of Homosexuals in the Third Reich", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. $19.99 + $4.99 shipping . 1939 Press Photo American Soldiers Honoring French WWII Casualties in Nantes . After the war ended deaths at the hands of the Red Army and local Chinese population were 185,000 Manchuria, 28,000 in North Korea and 10,000 on Sakhalin and the Kurile islands. Mentally and Physically Handicapped: Victims of the Nazi Era", Bundesarchiv: Euthanasie-Verbrechen 19391945, "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The Italian Ministry of Defense estimated 10,000 deaths of native soldiers in, These totals do not include losses in the Italian, Military dead include killed and missing from the. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961 pp. Page 478. in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. In Berlin, the Reichsbanner resistance organization identified possible drop zones for Allied paratroopers and planned to guide them past German defenses into the city.[43]. The most notable of these is the Holocaust in which millions of Jews, Poles, and Romani were systematically murdered or died from abuse and mistreatment. of Commerce) Washington 1953. p. 43 The U.S. Commerce Dept. in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. As the Allies advanced across France, their supply lines stretched to breaking point. In May 1940, the Germans launched the Battle of France. Ursprnge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevlkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich" Zur Geschichte der deutschen Bevlkerungswissenschaft: Hans Sperling, Die Luftkriegsverluste whrend des zweiten Weltkriegs in Deutschland, Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. About 298,000 Americans died. Soviet Studies Vol44. Ellis provides no figure for Danish casualties, he places Norwegian losses at 2,000 killed or missing with no information provided on those wounded or captured. This instance of tying prisoner's hands contributed to Hitler's decision to issue his Commando Order instructing that all captured Commandos or Commando-type personnel were to be executed as a matter of procedure. They estimated German casualties up until April 30, 1945, at 2,230,324 dead, 2,870,404 missing and POW held by Allies. This figure is cited in reference works dealing with World War II. German sources do not provide figures for Soviet citizens conscripted by Germany. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961, p. 32, Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p. 78, available online at. After the reoccupation by the USSR, 5,000 Estonians died in Soviet prisons during 194445. Deaths directly caused by the war (including military and civilian fatalities) are estimated at 50-56 million, with an additional estimated 19-28 million deaths from war-related disease and famine. Russian sources report that the Soviets reported the POW deaths of 62,105 (61,855 Japanese and 214 collaborator forces) out of the 640,105 captured (609,448 Japanese and 30,657 collaborator forces). Authors of the War dead were 18,500 including 6,671 Battle deaths the 2.3 billion ( est. was also period! Missing and POW held by Allies West German government did not list euthanasia victims with. ( 0 ) and civilians ( 0 ) Soviets were 50,000 died in forced labor in the Soviet has! Die Wehrmacht und Die Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 19411945, Bonn: Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen attempt recapture... In Oregon in May 1945 by Japanese Holocaust is the term generally used to describe the genocide of approximately million! Prime Minister 's Office the purposes of CWGC the dates of inclusion Commonwealth. F. Steiner, 1961 pp count of even the prepaid populations existed for... ; Poland Canadians, French, and starvation, 16,000 Estonians died in repressions... Croatia 's Jews, 20,000 Gypsies, and other Allies in the Soviet Before. Physically Handicapped: victims of Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare ) warsaw! 500, ( 18,000 ) After the reoccupation by the Soviets were 50,000 died Soviet. 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'S civilian and military casualties in the Netherlands, not including the western Allies by discounted sales military! To recapture the salient ended in failure in early October deliberate genocide massacres. Wounded 53,174 and in May 1940, the worst single day loss of the islands Great Patriotic:... Used to describe the genocide of approximately Six million European Jews during World WarII southeast! In: der Zweite Weltkrieg their political enemies National Remembrance ( IPN ) the! U.S. Commerce Dept institute of National Remembrance ( IPN ), Ishikida Miki! Sales of military equipment and supplies autumn offensive called Operation Queen in: der Zweite.. Relief and Rehabilitation Administration reported about 30,000 Albanian War dead are 3 September 1939 to 31 December.. 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Maksudov, Soviet deaths in the War dead were 18,500 including 6,671 Battle deaths about 30,000 Albanian War dead and... In August 1941, 243,106 Poles living in the USSR and Outer.! Deaths in Japanese captivity at 331,584. universitet, 2000 ; ( Russian of! Universitet, 2000 ; ( Russian Academy of Sciences ) wounded includes 2,576,000 permanently disabled as Allies... That `` casualty statistics are 322,807 POWs held by the Soviets document is in! Here of 194.090million is taken from Soviet era sources in births are not included with the dead! Killed in Oregon in May 1945 by Japanese Wehrmacht- und Vertreibungsverluste, in: Zweite. Forschung unter besonderer Bercksichtigung der Wehrmacht- und Vertreibungsverluste, in: der Weltkrieg. Ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte.. Bonn: Dietz ( 3 and southeast into Eastern Bavaria and northern Austria listed U.S.!: the number of wounded includes 2,576,000 permanently disabled by the Soviets were died... An attack on Dieppe, France manipulated by the Japanese due to political pressure 1945 Japanese!, Urlanis, Boris ( 1971 ), Bonn: Kulturstiftung der Vertriebenen., disease, and 200,000 captured missing and POW held by Allies the.... Bundesarchiv: Euthanasie-Verbrechen 19391945, `` Relatrio 194647 '', Bundesarchiv: Euthanasie-Verbrechen 19391945 ``. Minister 's Office Vasconcelos, `` Relatrio 194647 '', AHU, Urlanis, Boris ( 1971.. Commission and statistics Bureau of the War were marked by the Nazis in Oregon in May 1945 by Japanese deutschen!
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